Syndromes of the First and Second Branchial Arches - Clinical and radiographic characteristics

The formation of the branchial arches can be altered, generating abnormalities that are evident in fistulas or cysts. Alterations in the first and second branchial arches compromise the eyes, nose, mouth, skull, neck, cervical spine, and hands.

For correct treatment, a diagnosis must be made based on the clinical finding and the results of imaging studies (computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging).

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We share two articles that detail the clinical and radiographic characteristics of alterations of the first and second branchial arches.

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👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Syndromes of the First and Second Branchial Arches, Part 1: Embryology and Characteristic Defects" IN FULL IN PDF👈

👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Syndromes of the First and Second Branchial Arches, Part 2: Syndromes" IN FULL IN PDF👈

Johnson JM, Moonis G, Green GE, Carmody R, Burbank HN. Syndromes of the first and second branchial arches, part 1: embryology and characteristic defects. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2011 Jan;32(1):14-9. doi: 10.3174/ajnr.A2072.

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Manual of diagnosis and pulp treatment in non-vital primary teeth

Non-vital teeth are those whose nerves lack vitality and there is no blood flow inside. This may be due to deep caries or dental trauma that irreversibly affects the dental pulp.

A correct history, clinical and radiographic evaluation is necessary in these cases to determine the appropriate treatment for these cases (dental extraction, pulpectomy, lesion sterilization tissue repair).

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We share a guide that helps us identify the signs and symptoms of a non-vital tooth, and evaluates the pulp treatment options in non-vital primary teeth.

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👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Manual of diagnosis and pulp treatment in non-vital primary teeth" IN FULL IN PDF👈

Coll JA, Dhar V, Vargas K, et al. Use of Non-Vital Pulp Therapies in Primary Teeth. Pediatr Dent 2020;42(5):337-49.

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Dental Anesthesia: Overdose and Complications in Pediatric Patients

The use of dental anesthesia helps us control pain and anxiety in dental procedures in pediatric dentistry patients. The pediatric dentist must know the anesthesia application technique, the dose, the anatomical references, and the management of complications due to dental anesthesia.

Knowing the proper dose for the patient avoids the risk of overdose, and knowing the anatomical landmarks ensures correct application of the anesthetic solution.

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We share an article that teaches us to anticipate cases of overdose due to dental anesthesia in pediatric patients, and the behavior that we must have in the face of complications that may arise in the dental office.

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👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Dental Anesthesia: Overdose and Complications in Pediatric Patients" IN FULL IN PDF👈

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How to handle medical emergencies in pediatric dentistry?

During dental practice, emergency events can occur that put the life of the pediatric patient at risk. The pediatric dentist must identify emergency manifestations and take immediate and effective action.

The possibility of a medical emergency can be anticipated and reduced by conducting an interview with the parents, medical interconsultation, and a correct anamnesis.

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We share a video that teaches us what should be the immediate behavior that the pediatric dentist should have in the event of a medical emergency in a pediatric patient (syncope / asthma / anaphylaxis)

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Mandibular tumors in pediatric patients. Report of 04 cases of aggressive tumors

There are several causes that give rise to a jaw tumor in a pediatric patient, so it is important for the professional to know the clinical characteristics of the lesion. Jaw tumors in children are not frequent, and cause a physical and psychological alteration of the patient.

In these cases, the use of images and a biopsy is necessary to determine the histopathology of the lesion and carry out an appropriate treatment plan.

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We share 04 cases of aggressive mandibular tumors in pediatric patients, of different histopathological origin. The treatment and evolution of the patient are documented.

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Management of acute orofacial infection of odontogenic origin in children - Diagnosis, clinic and pharmacology

Infections of odontogenic origin are those that are generated and evolve from a tooth, either by a process of pulpal or periodontal infection. These infections spread to other tissues and put the patient's life at risk.

The abscess and cellulitis are the manifestations of the progressive phases of the infectious process. It is important to know their differences, and the clinical and pharmacological management.

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We share a clinical and pharmacological management manual for orofacial infections (abscess and cellulitis) of odontogenic origin in children.

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👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Management acute orofacial infection of odontogenic origin in children" IN FULL IN PDF👈

Management acute orofacial infection of odontogenic origin in children 1° Edition. 2016. Oral Health Division Ministry of Health Malaysia.

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Facial swelling in a pediatric patient - Causes, clinical and radiological manifestations

It is common to find some type of facial swelling in pediatric patients, so it is necessary to know its clinical manifestations and a correct anamnesis. We must bear in mind that the cause of a swelling is diverse.

In these cases, the use of computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is recommended to determine the extent and involvement of the swelling. Rhabdomyosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis.

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We share an article that tells us about and classifies the different causes and clinical manifestations of facial swelling in pediatric patients. It also teaches us how to identify facial swellings on CT scans and MRIs.

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👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Causes of Facial Swelling in Pediatric Patients: Correlation of Clinical and Radiologic Findings" IN FULL IN PDF👈

Causes of Facial Swelling in Pediatric Patients: Correlation of Clinical and Radiologic Findings Geetika Khanna, Yutaka Sato, Richard J. H. Smith, Nancy M. Bauman, and Jeffrey Nerad RadioGraphics 2006 26:1, 157-171

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Odontogenic facial cellulitis in a pediatric patient - Diagnosis, treatment and multidisciplinary management

Facial cellulitis is an infectious process, usually odontogenic, that puts the life of the pediatric patient at serious risk if it does not have the appropriate treatment. The immune system of the child patient is not developed enough to deal with this type of infection.

Facial cellulite spreads to other anatomical regions, aponeurotic plane and tissue spaces. Clinically, facial cellulite is of a soft consistency and with inflammatory signs. Early diagnosis and treatment prevents serious consequences of cellulite.

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Treatment of facial cellulite in an infant must be immediate, and multidisciplinary management is necessary in many cases. We share an article that teaches us how to identify, diagnose and treat facial cellulite in pediatric patients.

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👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Odontogenic facial cellulitis in a pediatric patient - Diagnosis, treatment and multidisciplinary management" IN FULL IN PDF👈

Giunta Crescente C, Soto de Facchin M, Acevedo Rodríguez AM. Medical-dental considerations in the care of children with facial cellulitis of odontogenic origin. A disease of interest for pediatricians and pediatric dentists. Arch Argent Pediatr 2018;116(4):e548-e553.

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Allergic manifestations to local anaesthetic in pediatric dentistry: Prevention and management

The use of local anesthetics in dentistry is of great importance because in this way we can reduce the stress, anxiety and fear of patients regarding dental procedures.

Allergic reactions to local anesthetics in pediatric patients are not frequent, but we must take the necessary preventive measures and know how to manage hypersensitivity to anesthetics.

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We share an article that teaches us how to prevent, recognize and manage allergic manifestations to local anesthetics in pediatric patients.

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PERONI D. ET AL. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry vol. 20/1-2019

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Local anesthesia calculations: How to avoid overdose and toxicity in pediatric patients?

It is important to know the physiology and anatomy of the child when administering local anesthetics in a pediatric dentistry intervention. Overdose in pediatric dentistry occurs when the dosage of anesthetics is not handled correctly.

Local anesthetic systemic toxicity is a consequence of overdose, it is rare but usually occurs in children. This event is avoidable if all safety measures are taken.

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We share an article that teaches us what are the symptoms of local anesthetic systemic toxicity in pediatric patients, and also how to properly calculate local anesthetics.

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Deepak G Krishnan. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2018 May.

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Pediatric Anesthesia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

We start by saying that an adult patient is not the same as a pediatric patient. The anatomy and physiology are completely different, and these values must be taken into account when planning a surgical treatment.

The use of anesthesia reduces stress and anxiety during surgical procedures, but it is important to know how to handle the formulas to calculate the dose in pediatric patients.

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We share a complete article that points out the anatomical and physiological differences of the pediatric patient, the anesthetic techniques for a surgical procedure, and the anesthetic considerations in the case of special patients.

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Considerations for Pediatric Local Anesthesia

Pain is one of the reasons for patient absence and stress. The use of anesthesia eliminates the sensation of pain in dental treatments, reducing the stress of the pediatric patient.

In pediatric dentistry, it is important to know the weight and body mass of the infant to calculate the correct dose of anesthesia, and good behavior management of the pediatric patient.

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We share a video that teaches us to calculate the dose and the most used local anesthetic techniques in pediatric dentistry.

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Nolla's Stages of Tooth Development - Video

Dr. Nolla in 1960 conducted a study to determine the development and maturation of permanent teeth. To perform this classification, the use of an X-ray is necessary.

The Nolla classification establishes values for tooth formation and development from the presence of the crypt to apical closure.

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Knowing the stages of dental development of Nolla is important for diagnosis in orthodontics, pediatric dentistry and forensic dentistry. Learn the details of each phase of Nolla in the following video.

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Pulp Therapy Procedures Manual for Primary and Immature Permanent Teeth

Pulp treatments in immature primary and permanent teeth aim to preserve the teeth until natural exfoliation. The pulp treatment to be performed will depend on a correct clinical and radiographic evaluation.

The treatment will depend on the vitality of the pulp, in case it is a vital tooth, pulp capping and pulpotomy can be performed. In non-vital teeth, pulpectomies are performed.

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We share a complete manual that offers us recommendations for the diagnosis and pulp treatment procedure in vital and non-vital primary and young permanent teeth.

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👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Pulp Therapy for Primary and Immature Permanent Teeth" IN FULL IN PDF👈

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Pulp therapy for primary and immature permanent teeth. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, Ill.: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry; 2021:399-407

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Techniques and recommendations for an extraction in pediatric dentistry

Dental extraction is a dental treatment that consists of removing a tooth that has been affected by extensive caries, and that cannot be rehabilitated.

When extracting a primary tooth, we must bear in mind that the technique and patient management is different when this treatment is performed on an adult.

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We share an article that teaches us what are the recommended techniques for dental extraction in children, and offers us several recommendations for a better surgical procedure in pediatric dentistry.

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Handbook of Clinical Techniques in Pediatric Dentistry, First Edition. Edited by Jane A. Soxman. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Published 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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Pulpotomy: Diagnosis, types and procedure

Pulpotomy is a dental procedure that is performed on a primary tooth that is observed through an X-ray that the caries is close to the dental pulp. This treatment can be performed on primary dentition as well as permanent dentition.

During the procedure, the caries and the dental pulp are partially removed, thus maintaining the vitality and permanence of the primary tooth in the mouth.

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We share a video that offers us details of the pulpotomy: diagnosis, indications, contraindications, procedure and types of pulpotomy.

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