Dental infections are one of the most common oral health problems in children and can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. Early detection is crucial to prevent pain, abscesses, or systemic effects.
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PDF 🔽 Pharmacological treatment of oral infections in pediatric dentistry - Recommendations and dose calculation ... In comparison, the metabolism of a drug in a child is different from that of an adult, so the administration of an antibiotic should be taking into account the diagnosis, age and weight of the pediatric patient.This guide is designed for parents and healthcare professionals to recognize dental infections in children and take timely, effective action based on current evidence.
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✅ What Are Pediatric Dental Infections?
Pediatric dental infections refer to localized or systemic infections originating from dental or periodontal tissues. The most frequent types in children include advanced tooth decay (pulpitis and abscesses), gingivitis, and plaque-induced periodontitis. These conditions can impact speech, nutrition, sleep, and a child’s overall health if not treated early.
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PDF 🔽 Antimicrobial therapies for odontogenic infections in children and adolescents ... We share a literature review that establishes guidelines for antimicrobial therapy in infections of odontogenic origin and clinical recommendations.✅ Main Causes of Dental Infections in Children
° Tooth decay (dental caries): The most common cause. When untreated, it can reach the pulp and lead to an abscess.
° Poor oral hygiene: Plaque buildup from inadequate brushing and flossing.
° Dental trauma: Injuries that cause pulp necrosis and bacterial infection.
° Systemic health conditions: Children with weakened immune systems are more vulnerable.
° Diet high in sugar: Frequent intake of sugary snacks and drinks without proper oral care.
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Video 🔽 Management of antibiotics in odontogenic infections in pediatric dentistry ... Antibiotic treatment in pediatric dentistry should be carried out taking into account the pharmacodynamic characteristics of the pediatric patient.✅ Warning Signs and Symptoms of a Dental Infection in Children
➤ Local Symptoms
° Persistent or throbbing tooth pain.
° Increased sensitivity to hot or cold.
° Swollen or bleeding gums.
° Presence of a pimple-like bump (fistula) on the gums.
° Bad breath that doesn’t go away.
➤ Systemic Symptoms
° Unexplained fever.
° Swelling in the face, cheeks, or neck lymph nodes.
° Difficulty chewing or opening the mouth.
° Poor appetite or trouble sleeping.
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PDF 🔽 Antibiotics and its use in pediatric dentistry: A review ... The purpose of this review article is to provide information on proper use of antibiotics in pediatric dental practice for control of oral infection, and in the management of children with systemic conditions which may alter disease resistance and healing response.✅ What to Do If You Suspect a Dental Infection
1. Schedule a Pediatric Dental Visit Immediately
A dentist will assess the infection through a clinical exam and dental X-rays to determine the correct treatment.
2. Do Not Self-Medicate
Avoid giving your child antibiotics or pain relievers without professional advice. This can mask symptoms and promote antibiotic resistance.
3. Follow the Recommended Treatment
Depending on the severity, treatment may include draining an abscess, pulp therapy, tooth extraction, or a course of antibiotics.
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PDF 🔽 Guideline on use of antibiotic therapy for pediatric dental patients ... These recommendations are intended to provide guidance in the proper and judicious use of antibiotic therapy in the treatment of oral conditions.✅ How to Prevent Dental Infections in Children
° Brush your child’s teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste starting with the first tooth.
° Visit the pediatric dentist every six months starting at age 1.
° Apply fluoride varnish and dental sealants if your child is at high risk for cavities.
° Limit sugary drinks and snacks.
° Supervise tooth brushing until at least age 7 or 8.
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PDF 🔽 Appropriate use of antibiotics in pediatric odontogenic infections ... Knowledge of antibiotic pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics prevents resistance and adverse drug reactions. In addition, we must take a correct anamnesis to avoid allergic processes.💬 Discussion
Pediatric dental infections are largely preventable. When detected early, complications such as swelling, pain, or even facial cellulitis can be avoided. Despite advances in dental care, cavities remain the most common chronic disease in children. One key issue is that many caregivers are unaware of the early warning signs. Increasing oral health education among families and primary care providers is essential to reduce the burden of dental disease in children.
💡 Conclusion Early identification and proper management of dental infections in children can significantly improve their oral and overall health. Prevention strategies, routine dental checkups, and timely treatment are the foundation for reducing complications and ensuring a healthy smile throughout childhood.
📚 Reference
✔ American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. (2023). Guideline on Pediatric Restorative Dentistry. The Reference Manual of Pediatric Dentistry. Chicago, IL: American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Retrieved from https://www.aapd.org/research/oral-health-policies--recommendations/restorative-dentistry/
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