The temporo mandibular joint is one that joins the jaw with the skull. Muscles, tendons and bones are involved in this complex joint. Treatment is effective once the cause is found.
Temporomandibular joint syndrome is the lesion or localized pain that the patient presents in the joint.
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The reasons for the injury can be varied: dental malocclusions, blows to the jaw or joint, bruxism, stress, arthritis, etc. Additionally, other medical conditions not related to the TMJ may cause perceived pain in the jaw area.
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Source: Youtube/ Dawson Dental