Management of acute orofacial infection of odontogenic origin in children - Diagnosis, clinic and pharmacology

Infections of odontogenic origin are those that are generated and evolve from a tooth, either by a process of pulpal or periodontal infection. These infections spread to other tissues and put the patient's life at risk.

The abscess and cellulitis are the manifestations of the progressive phases of the infectious process. It is important to know their differences, and the clinical and pharmacological management.

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We share a clinical and pharmacological management manual for orofacial infections (abscess and cellulitis) of odontogenic origin in children.

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👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Management acute orofacial infection of odontogenic origin in children" IN FULL IN PDF👈

Management acute orofacial infection of odontogenic origin in children 1° Edition. 2016. Oral Health Division Ministry of Health Malaysia.

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Facial swelling in a pediatric patient - Causes, clinical and radiological manifestations

It is common to find some type of facial swelling in pediatric patients, so it is necessary to know its clinical manifestations and a correct anamnesis. We must bear in mind that the cause of a swelling is diverse.

In these cases, the use of computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging is recommended to determine the extent and involvement of the swelling. Rhabdomyosarcoma, osteogenic sarcoma and Ewing's sarcoma should be taken into account in the differential diagnosis.

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We share an article that tells us about and classifies the different causes and clinical manifestations of facial swelling in pediatric patients. It also teaches us how to identify facial swellings on CT scans and MRIs.

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Odontogenic facial cellulitis in a pediatric patient - Diagnosis, treatment and multidisciplinary management

👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Causes of Facial Swelling in Pediatric Patients: Correlation of Clinical and Radiologic Findings" IN FULL IN PDF👈

Causes of Facial Swelling in Pediatric Patients: Correlation of Clinical and Radiologic Findings Geetika Khanna, Yutaka Sato, Richard J. H. Smith, Nancy M. Bauman, and Jeffrey Nerad RadioGraphics 2006 26:1, 157-171

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Odontogenic facial cellulitis in a pediatric patient - Diagnosis, treatment and multidisciplinary management

Facial cellulitis is an infectious process, usually odontogenic, that puts the life of the pediatric patient at serious risk if it does not have the appropriate treatment. The immune system of the child patient is not developed enough to deal with this type of infection.

Facial cellulite spreads to other anatomical regions, aponeurotic plane and tissue spaces. Clinically, facial cellulite is of a soft consistency and with inflammatory signs. Early diagnosis and treatment prevents serious consequences of cellulite.

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Treatment of facial cellulite in an infant must be immediate, and multidisciplinary management is necessary in many cases. We share an article that teaches us how to identify, diagnose and treat facial cellulite in pediatric patients.

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Ludwig's Angina. Presentation of a pediatric case

👉 READ AND DOWNLOAD "Odontogenic facial cellulitis in a pediatric patient - Diagnosis, treatment and multidisciplinary management" IN FULL IN PDF👈

Giunta Crescente C, Soto de Facchin M, Acevedo Rodríguez AM. Medical-dental considerations in the care of children with facial cellulitis of odontogenic origin. A disease of interest for pediatricians and pediatric dentists. Arch Argent Pediatr 2018;116(4):e548-e553.

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Allergic manifestations to local anaesthetic in pediatric dentistry: Prevention and management

The use of local anesthetics in dentistry is of great importance because in this way we can reduce the stress, anxiety and fear of patients regarding dental procedures.

Allergic reactions to local anesthetics in pediatric patients are not frequent, but we must take the necessary preventive measures and know how to manage hypersensitivity to anesthetics.

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We share an article that teaches us how to prevent, recognize and manage allergic manifestations to local anesthetics in pediatric patients.

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Allergic manifestations to local anaesthetic in pediatric dentistry: Prevention and management

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PERONI D. ET AL. European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry vol. 20/1-2019

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Local anesthesia calculations: How to avoid overdose and toxicity in pediatric patients?

It is important to know the physiology and anatomy of the child when administering local anesthetics in a pediatric dentistry intervention. Overdose in pediatric dentistry occurs when the dosage of anesthetics is not handled correctly.

Local anesthetic systemic toxicity is a consequence of overdose, it is rare but usually occurs in children. This event is avoidable if all safety measures are taken.

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We share an article that teaches us what are the symptoms of local anesthetic systemic toxicity in pediatric patients, and also how to properly calculate local anesthetics.

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Deepak G Krishnan. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am. 2018 May.

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Pediatric Anesthesia in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

We start by saying that an adult patient is not the same as a pediatric patient. The anatomy and physiology are completely different, and these values must be taken into account when planning a surgical treatment.

The use of anesthesia reduces stress and anxiety during surgical procedures, but it is important to know how to handle the formulas to calculate the dose in pediatric patients.

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We share a complete article that points out the anatomical and physiological differences of the pediatric patient, the anesthetic techniques for a surgical procedure, and the anesthetic considerations in the case of special patients.

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Considerations for Pediatric Local Anesthesia

Pain is one of the reasons for patient absence and stress. The use of anesthesia eliminates the sensation of pain in dental treatments, reducing the stress of the pediatric patient.

In pediatric dentistry, it is important to know the weight and body mass of the infant to calculate the correct dose of anesthesia, and good behavior management of the pediatric patient.

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We share a video that teaches us to calculate the dose and the most used local anesthetic techniques in pediatric dentistry.

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Source: Youtube/ My Tooth Study