Dental implants are a reliable and long-lasting solution for tooth loss, offering both functional and aesthetic benefits.
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✅1. Initial Evaluation and Treatment Planning
The process begins with a thorough assessment that includes:
➤ Clinical examination: Evaluates overall oral health.
➤ Radiographic studies and 3D scans: Used to analyze bone density and plan implant placement.
➤ Medical history review: Identifies conditions that may affect healing or implant integration.
In some cases, the damaged tooth may need to be extracted before placing the implant.
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The surgery is performed under local anesthesia and involves the following steps:
➤ Incision in the gum to expose the bone.
➤ Drilling into the bone at the designated site.
➤ Insertion of the implant (typically made of titanium) into the bone.
➤ Suturing the gum to cover the implant during the healing phase.
The procedure is usually outpatient and duration may vary depending on the case.
✅3. Osseointegration
After placement, the implant must integrate with the bone in a process called osseointegration, which may take 3 to 6 months.
During this time, it is crucial to maintain good oral hygiene and avoid habits that may interfere with healing, such as smoking.
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Once osseointegration is complete:
a. A minor procedure is performed to place the abutment that connects the implant to the crown.
b. An impression is taken to fabricate the custom crown.
c. The crown is attached to the abutment, restoring function and aesthetics.
Crowns can be made from various materials, such as ceramic or zirconia, depending on the patient's needs.
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To ensure the long-term success of the implant:
➤ Oral hygiene: Brush and floss regularly.
➤ Avoid hard foods: Especially during the first few weeks.
➤ Regular check-ups: Dental visits to monitor the condition of the implant.
➤ Avoid tobacco and alcohol: These can negatively affect healing and oral health.
Proper maintenance can extend the implant's lifespan and prevent complications such as peri-implantitis.
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Although dental implants have a high success rate, complications may occur:
➤ Peri-implantitis: Inflammation and infection around the implant, which can lead to its failure.
➤ Failed osseointegration: The implant does not integrate properly with the bone.
➤ Damage to adjacent structures: Such as nerves or the maxillary sinuses.
Prevention and early detection are key to managing these complications effectively.
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Dental implants provide an effective solution for replacing missing teeth and improving patients’ quality of life. Following the dentist's recommendations and maintaining good oral hygiene are essential to ensure treatment success.
馃摎 Referencias Bibliogr谩fica
✔ Mayo Clinic. (2024). Dental implant surgery. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/es/tests-procedures/dental-implant-surgery/about/pac-20384622
✔ American Academy of Periodontology. (2024). Dental implant procedures. Retrieved from https://www.perio.org/for-patients/periodontal-treatments-and-procedures/dental-implant-procedures/
✔ American Dental Association. (2024). Implants: What you should know. Retrieved from https://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/all-topics-a-z/implants
✔ U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2024). Dental implants: What you should know. Retrieved from https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/dental-devices/dental-implants-what-you-should-know
✔ Yeo, I. L. (2022). Dental implants. Dental Clinics of North America. Retrieved from https://www.clinicalkey.com
✔ Zhou, C. (2024). Expert opinion. Mayo Clinic.
✔ El Pa铆s. (2024). Oral bacteria threaten the safety of dental implants in over three million Spaniards. Retrieved from https://elpais.com/sociedad/2024-11-04/las-bacterias-de-la-boca-ponen-en-riesgo-los-implantes-dentales-de-mas-de-tres-millones-de-espanoles.html
✔ Cadena SER. (2025). Dental implants: the revolution in oral health. Retrieved from https://cadenaser.com/castillayleon/2025/02/27/implantes-dentales-la-revolucion-en-la-salud-bucal-radio-aranda/
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